Environmental management systems — Guidelines for the phased implementation of an environmental management system, including the use of environmental performance evaluation
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This International Standard provides guidance for all organizations, but particularly small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), on the phased development, implementation, maintenance and improvement of an environmental management system. It also includes advice on the integration and use of environmental performance evaluation techniques. This International Standard is applicable to any organization, regardless of its level of development, the nature of the activities undertaken or the location at which they occur.
Sisällysluettelo
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Terms and definitions
3 Phased implementation process
3.1 General
3.2 Importance of support, commitment and involvement from management and staff
3.3 Structure of this International Standard
3.4 Scope of the EMS
3.5 The phased implementation process of an EMS
4 Undertaking an environment-related project to secure management support and commitment to begin the phased implementation of an EMS
4.1 Purpose
4.2 Methodology
5 Elements that support the implementation and maintenance of an EMS
5.1 Environmental communications
5.2 Resources, roles, responsibility and authority
5.3 Competence, training and awareness
5.4 Records
5.5 Documentation
5.6 Document control
6 Development and implementation of an EMS
6.1 Identification of the organization's significant environmental aspects
6.2 Identification of the organization's legal and other requirements
6.3 Evaluation of compliance with the organization's legal and other requirements
6.4 Preparation and implementation of an environmental policy
6.5 Setting objectives and targets and establishing programme(s)
6.6 Operational control
6.7 Planning for and responding to emergencies
6.8 Environmental performance evaluation, including monitoring and measurement
6.9 Internal audits
6.10 Managing when things do not go as planned
6.11 Management review of progress and performance
Annex A Overview of activities (informative)
Annex B Example of implementation in five phases (informative)
Annex C Example of phased implementation in three phases (informative)
Annex D Example of a working EMS project (informative)