ISO 31800:2020

Soveltamisala

This document specifies requirements and test methods to ensure performance, safety, operability and maintainability of community-scale resource recovery faecal sludge treatment units (herein addressed as treatment units) that serve approximately, but not limited to, 1 000 to 100 000 people. This document applies to treatment units that: This document does not apply to treatment units requiring major sewer infrastructure. Figure 2 illustrates the scope of this document with respect to treatment unit inputs and outputs. Inputs are primarily faecal sludge derived from human excreta and can include additional substances at the discretion of the manufacturer. This document does not specify the characteristics of the faecal sludge (e.g. COD, BOD, moisture content, etc.) and which forms of the additional inputs (e.g. food waste) are treated within the unit. These inputs are defined by the manufacturer as well as the input characteristics which meet the requirements specified in this document. This document addresses: This document specifies minimum requirements of all types of outputs from the treatment unit. It does not specify or mandate the quality of resources recovered as these are highly dependent on the local (e.g. economic, social) context. Any resources produced and consumed internally to the process itself are outside the scope of this document. Similarly, with the exception of pathogen requirements, the quality and value of any resource recovery and reuse products derived from the treatment unit are outside the scope of this document. Apart from the requirement for energy independence under manufacturer specified input conditions during steady-state operation, this document does not set performance targets with respect to the amount or type of energy or resources to recover and/or use locally. This document does not address transportation and any intermediary processes required to supply the treatment unit with the defined inputs. Provisions of this document apply to the treatment unit according to its unit boundaries, i.e. within the process chain beginning with its specified inputs and ending with its outputs. Some of the considerations on sustainability of the treatment unit are highlighted in Annex B.

Sisällysluettelo

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions

3.1 General
3.2 Input, energy balance, and resource recovery
3.3 Performance
3.4 Operability
3.5 Outputs
3.6 Abbreviated terms

4 General requirements

4.1 Industrial design and manufacture
4.2 Hazard and operability study and risk assessment
4.3 Ambient operation conditions
4.4 Expected technical lifetime
4.5 Treatment unit input
4.6 Requirements for handling of faecal sludge as a fuel

5 Energy balance and resource recovery

5.1 General
5.2 Energy balance
5.3 Resource recovery

6 Performance requirements

6.1 Technical process availability
6.2 Process reliability

7 Safety and functional requirements

7.1 Applicability
7.2 Process control
7.3 Process redundancy
7.4 Material fire resistance
7.5 Security of electrical energy supply
7.6 Safety requirements for electrical energy supply
7.7 Structures and supporting elements
7.8 Sanitary requirements
7.9 Mechanical requirements
7.10 Radiation
7.11 Electronic and electrical components

8 Operability

8.1 Safe loading
8.2 Anthropometric design
8.3 Lighting
8.4 Operator system ergonomic design
8.5 Operator personal protection

9 Maintainability

9.1 Adjustability and maintainability
9.2 Access to adjustment, and maintenance points
9.3 Requirements for adjustment and maintenance activities
9.4 Spare parts
9.5 Tools and devices

10 Outputs

10.1 General
10.2 Solid
10.3 Effluent
10.4 Air emissions
10.5 Odour
10.6 Noise

11 Testing

11.1 General
11.2 Type tests
11.3 Performance testing
11.4 Input characterisation and sampling
11.5 Solid and effluent
11.6 Air emissions
11.7 Odour
11.8 Noise

12 Product literature

12.1 General
12.2 Input
12.3 Performance claims
12.4 Unit boundaries
12.5 Energy independence assessment
12.6 Environmental sustainability
12.7 Maintenance and operator documentation

Annex A Input specification templates (informative)
Annex B Sustainability (informative)

Bibliography

Näytä kaikki

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions

3.1 General
3.2 Input, energy balance, and resource recovery
3.3 Performance
3.4 Operability
3.5 Outputs
3.6 Abbreviated terms

4 General requirements

4.1 Industrial design and manufacture
4.2 Hazard and operability study and risk assessment
4.3 Ambient operation conditions
4.4 Expected technical lifetime
4.5 Treatment unit input
4.6 Requirements for handling of faecal sludge as a fuel

5 Energy balance and resource recovery

5.1 General
5.2 Energy balance
5.3 Resource recovery

6 Performance requirements

6.1 Technical process availability
6.2 Process reliability

7 Safety and functional requirements

7.1 Applicability
7.2 Process control
7.3 Process redundancy
7.4 Material fire resistance
7.5 Security of electrical energy supply
7.6 Safety requirements for electrical energy supply
7.7 Structures and supporting elements
7.8 Sanitary requirements
7.9 Mechanical requirements
7.10 Radiation
7.11 Electronic and electrical components

8 Operability

8.1 Safe loading
8.2 Anthropometric design
8.3 Lighting
8.4 Operator system ergonomic design
8.5 Operator personal protection

9 Maintainability

9.1 Adjustability and maintainability
9.2 Access to adjustment, and maintenance points
9.3 Requirements for adjustment and maintenance activities
9.4 Spare parts
9.5 Tools and devices

10 Outputs

10.1 General
10.2 Solid
10.3 Effluent
10.4 Air emissions
10.5 Odour
10.6 Noise

11 Testing

11.1 General
11.2 Type tests
11.3 Performance testing
11.4 Input characterisation and sampling
11.5 Solid and effluent
11.6 Air emissions
11.7 Odour
11.8 Noise

12 Product literature

12.1 General
12.2 Input
12.3 Performance claims
12.4 Unit boundaries
12.5 Energy independence assessment
12.6 Environmental sustainability
12.7 Maintenance and operator documentation

Annex A Input specification templates (informative)
Annex B Sustainability (informative)

Bibliography

Tuoteryhmä(t)

13.030.20 Liquid wastes. Sludge »

Sidokset

Velvoittavat viittaukset

IEC 80000 (all parts) — Quantities and units,
API 520 Sizing, selection, and installation of pressure-relieving devices
API 521 Pressure-relieving and depressuring systems

Näytä julkaisuun liittyvät velvoittavat viittaukset

Tekninen komitea

ISO/TMBG Technical Management Board - groups »

Vahvistuspäivä

11.08.2020

Julkaisupäivä

11.08.2020

Painos

2020

Sivumäärä

70

Julkaisun kieli

englanti