ISO 17640:2017 specifies techniques for the manual ultrasonic testing of fusion-welded joints in metallic materials of thickness =8 mm which exhibit low ultrasonic attenuation (especially that due to scatter) at object temperatures from 0 °C to 60 °C. It is primarily intended for use on full penetration welded joints where both the welded and parent material are ferritic. Where material-dependent ultrasonic values are specified in ISO 17640:2017, they are based on steels having an ultrasonic sound velocity of (5 920 ± 50) m/s for longitudinal waves and (3 255 ± 30) m/s for transverse waves. ISO 17640:2017 specifies four testing levels, each corresponding to a different probability of detection of imperfections. Guidance on the selection of testing levels A, B, and C is given in Annex A. ISO 17640:2017 specifies that the requirements of testing level D, which is intended for special applications, be in accordance with general requirements. Testing level D can only be used when defined by specification. This includes tests of metals other than ferritic steel, tests on partial penetration welds, tests with automated equipment, and tests at object temperatures outside the range 0 °C to 60 °C. ISO 17640:2017 can be used for the assessment of discontinuities, for acceptance purposes, by either of the following techniques: a) evaluation based primarily on length and echo amplitude of the discontinuity; b) evaluation based on characterization and sizing of the discontinuity by probe movement techniques.
Tämän julkaisun valmistelusta Suomessa vastaa Metalliteollisuuden Standardisointiyhdistys ry, puh. 09 19 231 (vaihde).
Sisällysluettelo
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols
5 Principle
6 Information required prior to testing
6.1 Items to be specified
6.2 Specific information required before testing
6.3 Written test procedure
7 Requirements for personnel and equipment
7.1 Personnel qualifications
7.2 Test equipment
7.3 Probe parameters
8 Testing volume
9 Preparation of scanning surfaces
10 Parent metal testing
11 Range and sensitivity setting
11.1 General
11.2 Reference for sensitivity setting
11.3 Evaluation levels
11.4 Transfer correction
11.5 Signal-to-noise ratio
12 Testing levels
13 Testing techniques
13.1 General
13.2 Manual scan path
13.3 Testing for imperfections perpendicular to the testing surface
13.4 Location of discontinuities
13.5 Evaluation of indications
14 Test report
Annex A Testing levels for various types of welded joints (normative)