This European Standard specifies the characteristics of geosynthetic barriers, including polymeric geosynthetic barriers, clay geosynthetic barriers and bituminous geosynthetic barriers, when used as fluid barriers and separation layer in the construction of solid waste storage and disposal sites, and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics. The intended use of these products is to control the leakage of fluids through the construction. This European Standard is not applicable to geotextiles or geotextile-related products as defined in EN ISO 10318-1. This European Standard provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of the product to this European Standard including factory production control procedures. This European Standard defines characteristics to be considered with regard to the presentation of performance. NOTE Where potable water is or can be in direct contact with the product, other relevant standards, requirements and/or regulations can be considered for the design.
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ASTM D 1434:1982 Standard Test Method for Determining Gas Permeability Characteristics of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 4603:2003 Standard Test Method for Determining Inherent Viscosity of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Capillary Viscometer
ASTM D 5890:2011 Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
ASTM D 1434:1982 Standard Test Method for Determining Gas Permeability Characteristics of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 4603:2003 Standard Test Method for Determining Inherent Viscosity of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Capillary Viscometer
ASTM D 5890:2011 Standard Test Method for Swell Index of Clay Mineral Component of Geosynthetic Clay Liners
ASTM D 696:2016 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between −30°C and 30°C with a Vitreous Silica Dilatometer
ASTM D 7409:2015 Standard Test Method for Carboxyl End Group Content of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Yarns
CEN/TS 14416:2014 Geosynthetic barriers - Test method for determining the resistance to roots
CEN/TS 14417:2014 Geosynthetic barriers - Test method for the determination of the influence of wetting-drying cycles on the permeability of clay geosynthetic barriers
CEN/TS 14418:2014 Geosynthetic Barriers - Test method for the determination of the influence of freezing-thawing cycles on the permeability of clay geosynthetic barriers
EN 1109:2013 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of flexibility at low temperature
EN 1110:2010 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of flow resistance at elevated temperature
EN 12224:2000 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of the resistance to weathering
EN 12225:2000 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Method for determining the microbiological resistance by a soil burial test
EN 12226:2012 Geosynthetics - General tests for evaluation following durability testing
EN 12310-1:1999 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for waterproofing - Determination of resistance to tearing (nail shank)
EN 12311-1:1999 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of tensile properties
EN 12311-2:2013 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of tensile properties - Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing
EN 12447:2001 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Screening test method for determining the resistance to hydrolysis in water
EN 1296:2000 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roofing - Method of artificial ageing by long term exposure to elevated temperature
EN 13249:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in the construction of roads and other trafficked areas (excluding railways and asphalt inclusion)
EN 13250:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in the construction of railways
EN 13251:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in earthworks, foundations and retaining structures
EN 13252:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in drainage systems
EN 13253:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in erosion control works (coastal protection, bank revetments)
EN 13254:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for the use in the construction of reservoirs and dams
EN 13255:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in the construction of canals
EN 13256:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in the construction of tunnels and underground structures
EN 13257:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in solid waste disposals
EN 13265:2016 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in liquid waste containment projects
EN 14150:2006 Geosynthetic barriers - Determination of permeability to liquids
EN 14151:2010 Geosynthetics - Determination of burst strength
EN 14196:2016 Geosynthetics - Test methods for measuring mass per unit area of clay geosynthetic barriers
EN 1427:2015 Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the softening point - Ring and Ball method
EN 14414:2004 Geosynthetics - Screening test method for determining chemical resistance for landfill applications
EN 14415:2004 Geosynthetic barriers - Test method for determining the resistance to leaching
EN 14575:2005 Geosynthetic barriers - Screening test method for determining the resistance to oxidation
EN 14576:2005 Geosynthetics - Test method for determining the resistance of polymeric geosynthetic barriers to environmental stress cracking
EN 16416:2013 Geosynthetic clay barriers - Determination of water flux index - Flexible wall permeameter method at constant head
EN 1844:2013 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of resistance to ozone - Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing
EN 1849-1:1999 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of thickness and mass per unit area - Part 1: Bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing
EN 1849-2:2009 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of thickness and mass per unit area - Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets
EN 495-5:2013 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Determination of foldability at low temperature - Part 5: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing
EN ISO 10318-1:2015 Geosynthetics - Part 1: Terms and definitions (ISO 10318-1:2015)
EN ISO 10319:2015 Geosynthetics - Wide-width tensile test (ISO 10319:2015)
EN ISO 10773:2011 Clay geosynthetic barriers - Determination of permeability to gases (ISO 10773:2011)
EN ISO 1133-1:2011 Plastics - Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics - Part 1: Standard method (ISO 1133-1:2011)
EN ISO 11357-6:2013 Plastics - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Part 6: Determination of oxidation induction time (isothermal OIT) and oxidation induction temperature (dynamic OIT) (ISO 11357-6:2008)
EN ISO 1183-1:2012 Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics - Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1:2012)
EN ISO 1183-2:2004 Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics - Part 2: Density gradient column method (ISO 1183-2:2004)
EN ISO 1183-3:1999 Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics - Part 3: Gas pyknometer method (ISO 1183-3:1999)
EN ISO 12236:2006 Geosynthetics - Static puncture test (CBR test) (ISO 12236:2006)
EN ISO 12957-1:2005 Geosynthetics - Determination of friction characteristics - Part 1: Direct shear test (ISO 12957-1:2005)
EN ISO 12957-2:2005 Geosynthetics - Determination of friction characteristics - Part 2: Inclined plane test (ISO 12957-2:2005)
EN ISO 13438:2004 Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Screening test method for determining the resistance to oxidation (ISO 13438:2004)
EN ISO 3696:1995 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987)
EN ISO 527-1:2012 Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 1: General principles (ISO 527-1:2012)
EN ISO 527-3:1995 Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 3: Test conditions for films and sheets (ISO 527-3:1995)
EN ISO 527-4:1997 Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 4: Test conditions for isotropic and orthotopic fibre-reinforced plastic composites (ISO 527-4:1997)
EN ISO 9863-1:2016 Geosynthetics - Determination of thickness at specified pressures - Part 1: Single layers (ISO 9863-1:2016)
EN ISO 9864:2005 Geosynthetics - Test method for the determination of mass per unit area of geotextiles and geotextile-related products (ISO 9864:2005)
ISO 11465:1993 Soil quality -- Determination of dry matter and water content on a mass basis -- Gravimetric method
ISO 34-1:2015 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -- Determination of tear strength -- Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test pieces