Tätä asiakirjaa sovelletaan metallisten materiaalien hitsaukseen kiskoajoneuvojen ja niiden osien valmistus- ja kunnossapitoprosesseissa. Tässä asiakirjassa määritellään sovellettavat suunnittelu- ja luokittelusäännöt. Tässä asiakirjassa ei määritellä mitoitusparametrejä. HUOM. Rakenteiden vaatimukset löytyvät muista standardeista (esim. standardista EN 12663).
Tämän julkaisun valmistelusta Suomessa vastaa Yhteinen Toimialaliitto, www.ytl.fi.
Sisällysluettelo
Eurooppalainen esipuhe (CEN)
Johdanto
1 Soveltamisala
2 Velvoittavat viittaukset
3 Termit ja määritelmät
4 Suunnitteluvaatimukset
4.1 Yleistä
4.2 Hitsausliitosten mitoitus
4.3 Rasitusluokat ja rasitustekijät
4.4 Turvallisuusluokat
4.5 Hitsien toimivuusluokat
4.6 Hitsien tarkastusluokat
5 Hitsiluokat
5.1 Yleistä
5.2 Hitsiluokat sulahitsatuille liitoksille (lukuun ottamatta sädehitsausta)
EN 1011-2:2001 Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials - Part 2: Arc welding of ferritic steels
EN 12663-1:2010+A1:2014 Railway applications - Structural requirements of railway vehicle bodies - Part 1: Locomotives and passenger rolling stock (and alternative method for freight wagons)
EN 12663-2:2010 Railway applications - Structural requirements of railway vehicle bodies - Part 2: Freight wagons
EN 1011-2:2001 Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials - Part 2: Arc welding of ferritic steels
EN 12663-1:2010+A1:2014 Railway applications - Structural requirements of railway vehicle bodies - Part 1: Locomotives and passenger rolling stock (and alternative method for freight wagons)
EN 12663-2:2010 Railway applications - Structural requirements of railway vehicle bodies - Part 2: Freight wagons
EN 13749:2021 Railway applications - Wheelsets and bogies - Method of specifying the structural requirements of bogie frames
EN 15085-1:2023 Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Part 1: General
EN 15085-2:2020 Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Part 2: Requirements for welding manufacturer
EN 15085-4:2023 Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Part 4: Production requirements
EN 15085-5:2023 Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Part 5: Inspection, testing and documentation
EN 15085-6:2022 Railway applications - Welding of railway vehicles and components - Part 6: Maintenance welding requirements
EN 15827:2011 Railway applications - Requirements for bogies and running gears
EN ISO 10042:2018 Welding - Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys - Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 10042:2018)
EN ISO 10447:2015 Resistance welding - Testing of welds - Peel and chisel testing of resistance spot and projection welds (ISO 10447:2015)
EN ISO 10675-2:2021 Non-destructive testing of welds - Acceptance levels for radiographic testing - Part 2: Aluminium and its alloys (ISO 10675-2:2021, Corrected version 2022-02)
EN ISO 13919-1:2019 Electron and laser-beam welded joints - Requirements and recommendations on quality levels for imperfections - Part 1: Steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (ISO 13919-1:2019)
EN ISO 13919-2:2021 Electron and laser-beam welded joints - Requirements and recommendations on quality levels for imperfections - Part 2: Aluminium, magnesium and their alloys and pure copper (ISO 13919-2:2021)
EN ISO 13920:1996 Welding - General tolerances for welded constructions - Dimensions for lengths and angles - Shape and position (ISO 13920:1996)
EN ISO 14555:2017 Welding - Arc stud welding of metallic materials (ISO 14555:2017)
EN ISO 15614-12:2021 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 12: Spot, seam and projection welding (ISO 15614-12:2021)
EN ISO 15614-1:2017 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys (ISO 15614-1:2017, Corrected version 2017-10-01)
EN ISO 15614-1:2017/A1:2019 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys - Amendment 1 (ISO 15614-1:2017/Amd 1:2019)
EN ISO 17636-1:2022 Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing - Part 1: X- and gamma-ray techniques with film (ISO 17636-1:2022)
EN ISO 17637:2016 Non-destructive testing of welds - Visual testing of fusion-welded joints (ISO 17637:2016)
EN ISO 17653:2012 Resistance welding - Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Torsion test of resistance spot welds (ISO 17653:2012)
EN ISO 17663:2009 Welding - Quality requirements for heat treatment in connection with welding and allied processes (ISO 17663:2009)
EN ISO 23277:2015 Non-destructive testing of welds - Penetrant testing - Acceptance levels (ISO 23277:2015)
EN ISO 25239-5:2020 Friction stir welding - Aluminium - Part 5: Quality and inspection requirements (ISO 25239-5:2020)
EN ISO 2553:2019 Welding and allied processes - Symbolic representation on drawings - Welded joints (ISO 2553:2019, Corrected version 2021-09)
EN ISO 3452-1:2021 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing - Part 1: General principles (ISO 3452-1:2021)
EN ISO 4063:2010 Welding and allied processes - Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers (ISO 4063:2009, Corrected version 2010-03-01)
EN ISO 5817:2014 Welding - Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) - Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:2014)
EN ISO 6520-1:2007 Welding and allied processes - Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials - Part 1: Fusion welding (ISO 6520-1:2007)
EN ISO 6520-2:2013 Welding and allied processes - Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials - Part 2: Welding with pressure (ISO 6520-2:2013)