IEC 60268-7:2025 is applicable to headphones, earphones, headsets and earsets, intended to be used on, or in, the human ear. It also applies to equipment, such as pre-amplifiers, passive networks and power supplies which form an integral part of the headphone system.
This document does not deal with:
- safety, for which reference is made to IEC 62368-1 or another appropriate standard;
- the characteristics of microphones of headsets, for which reference is made to IEC 60268‑4;
- earphones and other devices for hearing aids, for which reference is made to IEC 60118-0;
- headphones for audiometry;
- headphones and other devices which form part of an active ear-defender system, although some of the provisions of this document can be applicable;
- active noise cancelation characteristics as covered by IEC 60268-24.
This document specifies the characteristics which are included by the manufacturer in specifications, and relevant methods of measurement. It includes a classification of the different types of earphones, mainly characterized by the way in which the transducer is coupled acoustically to the ear, and a classification code which can also be used for marking. Rated conditions and characteristics in this document provided by the manufacturer are not generally intended for external verification. Measurement methods for rated characteristics are informative and are provided for the benefit of manufacturers for the purpose of test repeatability and data comparison. All other specifications and tests are provided for testing by the manufacturer and for external testing and verification. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2010, and Amendment 1 of 2020. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- consolidated with IEC 60268-7:2010/AMD1:2020;
- clause/subclause/annex reconstruction and renumbering;
- addition of effective frequency range of the free-field / diffuse-field compensated frequency response;
- update of measurement methods of modulation distortion and difference-frequency distortion;
- addition of details of two-tone distortion measurements, see Annex I;
- addition of details of left-right tracking response for stereo headphones, see Annex J.
Tämän julkaisun valmistelusta Suomessa vastaa SESKO ry, puh. 050 571 6048.
EN 60038:2011 CENELECin standardijännitteet
EN 60268-12:1995 Sound system equipment - Part 12: Application of connectors for broadcast and similar use
EN 60318-4:2010 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 4: Occluded-ear simulator for the measurement of earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts
EN 60038:2011 CENELECin standardijännitteet
EN 60268-12:1995 Sound system equipment - Part 12: Application of connectors for broadcast and similar use
EN 60318-4:2010 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 4: Occluded-ear simulator for the measurement of earphones coupled to the ear by means of ear inserts
EN 61672-1:2013 Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications
EN IEC 60086-1:2021 Primary batteries - Part 1: General
EN IEC 60263:2020 Scales and sizes for plotting frequency characteristics and polar diagrams
EN IEC 60318-7:2022 Electroacoustics - Simulators of human head and ear - Part 7: Head and torso simulator for the measurement of sound sources close to the ear
EN ISO 266:1997 Acoustics - Preferred frequencies (ISO 266:1997)
EN ISO 3741:2010 Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Precision methods for reverberation test rooms (ISO 3741:2010)
EN ISO 4869-3:2007 Acoustics - Hearing protectors - Part 3: Measurement of insertion loss of ear-muff type protectors using an acoustic test fixture (ISO 4869-3:2007)
HD 483.11 S3:1993 Sound system equipment - Part 11: Application of connectors for the interconnection of sound system components
HD 483.2 S2:1993 Sound system equipment - Part 2: Explanation of general terms and calculation methods
IEC 60050-801:1994 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 801: Acoustics and electroacoustics
IEC 60268-1:2010
ISO 48-4:2018 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -- Determination of hardness -- Part 4: Indentation hardness by durometer method (Shore hardness)