This document lays down requirements for the design qualification of terrestrial photovoltaic modules suitable for long-term operation in open-air climates. The useful service life of modules so qualified will depend on their design, their environment and the conditions under which they are operated. Test results are not construed as a quantitative prediction of module lifetime. In climates where 98th percentile operating temperatures exceed 70 °C, users are recommended to consider testing to higher temperature test conditions as described in IEC TS 63126. Users desiring qualification of PV products with lesser lifetime expectations are recommended to consider testing designed for PV in consumer electronics, as described in IEC 63163 (under development). Users wishing to gain confidence that the characteristics tested in IEC 61215 appear consistently in a manufactured product may wish to utilize IEC TS 62941 regarding quality systems in PV manufacturing. This document is intended to apply to all terrestrial flat plate module materials such as crystalline silicon module types as well as thin-film modules. It does not apply to systems that are not long-term applications, such as flexible modules installed in awnings or tenting. This document does not apply to modules used with concentrated sunlight although it may be utilized for low concentrator modules (1 to 3 suns). For low concentration modules, all tests are performed using the irradiance, current, voltage and power levels expected at the design concentration. This document does not address the particularities of PV modules with integrated electronics. It may however be used as a basis for testing such PV modules. The objective of this test sequence is to determine the electrical characteristics of the module and to show, as far as possible within reasonable constraints of cost and time, that the module is capable of withstanding prolonged exposure outdoors. Accelerated test conditions are empirically based on those necessary to reproduce selected observed field failures and are applied equally across module types. Acceleration factors may vary with product design, and thus not all degradation mechanisms may manifest. Further general information on accelerated test methods including definitions of terms may be found in IEC 62506. Some long-term degradation mechanisms can only reasonably be detected via component testing, due to long times required to produce the failure and necessity of stress conditions that are expensive to produce over large areas. Component tests that have reached a sufficient level of maturity to set pass/fail criteria with high confidence are incorporated into the IEC 61215 series via addition to Table 1. In contrast, the tests procedures described in this series, in IEC 61215-2, are performed on modules.
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EN 60269-6:2011 Low-voltage fuses - Part 6: Supplementary requirements for fuse-links for the protection of solar photovoltaic energy systems
EN 60891:2010 Aurinkosähkölaitteet. Mitattujen virta-jännite-ominaisuuksien lämpötila- ja säteilyolosuhteiden korjausmenetelmä
EN 61140:2016 Suojaus sähköiskulta. Asennusten ja laitteiden yhteiset ominaisuudet
EN 60269-6:2011 Low-voltage fuses - Part 6: Supplementary requirements for fuse-links for the protection of solar photovoltaic energy systems
EN 60891:2010 Aurinkosähkölaitteet. Mitattujen virta-jännite-ominaisuuksien lämpötila- ja säteilyolosuhteiden korjausmenetelmä
EN 61140:2016 Suojaus sähköiskulta. Asennusten ja laitteiden yhteiset ominaisuudet
EN 61853-1:2011 Photovoltaic (PV) module performance testing and energy rating - Part 1: Irradiance and temperature performance measurements and power rating
EN 62852:2015 Connectors for DC-application in photovoltaic systems - Safety requirements and tests
EN IEC 60891:2021 Photovoltaic devices - Procedures for temperature and irradiance corrections to measured I-V characteristics
EN IEC 60904-10:2020 Photovoltaic devices - Part 10: Methods of linear dependence and linearity measurements
EN IEC 60904-1:2020 Photovoltaic devices - Part 1: Measurement of photovoltaic current-voltage characteristics
EN IEC 60904-3:2019 Photovoltaic devices - Part 3: Measurement principles for terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) solar devices with reference spectral irradiance data
EN IEC 61215-2:2021 Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval - Part 2: Test procedures
EN IEC 61730-1:2018 Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification - Part 1: Requirements for construction
EN IEC 61730-2:2018 Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification - Part 2: Requirements for testing
EN IEC 62790:2020 Junction boxes for photovoltaic modules - Safety requirements and tests
EN IEC 62941:2020 Terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules - Quality system for PV module manufacturing
IEC/TS 60904-1-2:2019
IEC/TS 60904-13:2018
IEC/TS 61836:2016 Solar photovoltaic energy systems - Terms, definitions and symbols
IEC/TS 62782:2016 Photovoltaic (PV) modules - Cyclic (dynamic) mechanical load testing
IEC/TS 62804-1:2015
IEC/TS 62915:2018 Photovoltaic (PV) modules - Type approval, design and safety qualification - Retesting
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008 Uncertainty of measurement -- Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)