This document gives safety requirements and the means for their verification for self-propelled carriers designed for carrying burdens without lifting, as defined in ISO 5053-1:2020, and/or personnel carriers, having three or more wheels, a maximum speed not exceeding 56 km/h and a load capacity not exceeding 5 000 kg (hereafter referred to as carriers or trucks). This document is applicable to trucks equipped with a platform (which can be tilting) for the purpose of carrying materials or with a number of seats for the purpose of transporting passengers. It is not applicable to: — vehicles intended primarily for earth-moving or over-the-road hauling; — driverless trucks; — pedestrian controlled trucks; — golf cars; — tractors with a drawbar pull up to and including 20 000 N equipped with a platform for the purpose of carrying materials. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to the applicable machines when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. This document does not deal with hazard due to the risk of break-up during operation. It does not establish requirements for hazards that can occur when using trucks on public roads or when operating in potentially explosive atmospheres. It does not establish requirements to provide fire extinguishers. Regional requirements, additional to the requirements given in this document, are addressed in EN 16307-6:2014 and ISO/TS 3691-8:2019.
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Sisällysluettelo
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
4.1 General
4.2 Starting/moving
4.3 Brakes
4.4 Manual control actuators
4.5 Power systems and accessories
4.6 Operator and passenger positions
4.7 Stability
4.8 Protective devices
4.9 Visibility/lighting
4.10 Environmental conditions
4.11 Transport
5 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures
ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13564-1:2012 Powered industrial trucks — Test methods for verification of visibility — Part 1: Sit-on and stand-on operator trucks and variable-reach trucks up to and including 10 t capacity
ISO 13849-1:2006 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design
ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13564-1:2012 Powered industrial trucks — Test methods for verification of visibility — Part 1: Sit-on and stand-on operator trucks and variable-reach trucks up to and including 10 t capacity
ISO 13849-1:2006 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design
ISO 15870:2000 Powered industrial trucks — Safety signs and hazard pictorials — General principles
ISO 20898:2008 Industrial trucks — Electrical requirements
ISO 21281:2005 Construction and layout of pedals of self-propelled sit-down rider-controlled industrial trucks — Rules for the construction and layout of pedals
ISO 22915-17:2020 Industrial trucks — Verification of stability — Part 17: Towing tractors, burden and personnel carriers
ISO 24135-1:2006 Industrial trucks — Specifications and test methods for operator restraint systems — Part 1: Lap-type seat belts
ISO 2867:2011 Earth-moving machinery — Access systems
ISO 3287:1999 Powered industrial trucks — Symbols for operator controls and other displays
ISO 3411:2007 Earth-moving machinery — Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope
ISO 3795:1989 Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials
ISO 5010:2019 Earth-moving machinery — Wheeled machines — Steering requirements
ISO 5053-1:2020 Industrial trucks — Vocabulary — Part 1: Types of industrial trucks
ISO 6292:2020 Powered industrial trucks and tractors — Brake performance and component strength