ISO 10437:2003 specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, materials, fabrication, inspection, testing and preparation for shipment of special-purpose steam turbines. It also covers the related lube-oil systems, instrumentation, control systems and auxiliary equipment. It is not applicable to general-purpose steam turbines, which are covered in ISO 10436.
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Dimensions
5 Statutory requirements
6 Basic design
6.1 General
6.2 Nameplates and rotation arrows
7 Casings
7.1 Pressure casings
7.2 Casing connections
7.3 Internal stationary components
7.4 External forces and moments
8 Rotating elements
8.1 General
8.2 Shafts
8.3 Blading
8.4 Speed-sensing element
9 Rotor dynamics
9.1 General
9.2 Lateral analysis
9.3 Unbalanced rotor response verification test
9.4 Additional testing
9.5 Torsional analysis
9.6 Vibration and balancing
10 Bearings, bearing housings, and seals
10.1 Radial bearings
10.2 Thrust bearings and collars
10.3 Bearing housing
10.4 Grounding
10.5 Shaft seals
11 Materials
11.1 General
11.2 Castings
11.3 Welding
12 Controls and instrumentation
12.1 General
12.2 Turbine governing system
12.3 Overspeed shutdown system
12.4 Other alarms and shutdowns
12.5 Instrument and control panels
12.6 Indicating instrumentation
13 Electrical systems
14 Piping and appurtenances
14.1 General
14.2 Oil piping
14.3 Instrument piping
15 Accessories
15.1 Couplings and guards
15.2 Gear units
15.3 Mounting plates
15.4 Relief valves
15.5 Lubrication and control-oil system
15.6 Gland vacuum systems
15.7 Insulation and jacketing
15.8 Turning gear
15.9 Special tools
16 Inspection, testing and preparation for shipment
16.1 General
16.2 Inspection
16.3 Testing
16.4 Preparation for shipment
17 Vendor’s information
17.1 General
17.2 Proposals
17.3 Contract data
Annex A Typical data sheets (informative)
Annex B Steam turbine nomenclature (informative)
Annex C Procedures for determining residual unbalance (normative)
Annex D Alarm and shutdown systems (informative)
Annex E Coupling guards (normative)
Annex F Foundation drawings (informative)
Annex G Gland sealing and leak-off system (informative)
Annex H Typical inspection of components (informative)
Annex I Inspector's checklist (informative)
Annex J Vendor drawing and data requirements (VDDR) (informative)
ANSI/NACE MR 0175:2009
API RP 520 PT I:2000
API RP 520 PT II:2003
ANSI/NACE MR 0175:2009
API RP 520 PT I:2000
API RP 520 PT II:2003
API RP 686:1996
API STD 526:2009
API STD 613:2003
API STD 670:2000
API STD 671:2007
ASME B1.1:2003
ASME B16.11:2011
ASME B16.1:2010
ASME B16.42:2011
ASME B16.47:2011
ASME B16.5:2009
ASME B17.1:1967
ASME BPVC Section 5:2010
ASME BPVC Section 8 Division 1:2010
ASME BPVC Section 9:2010
ASME PTC 20.2:1965
ASME PTC 6:2004
ASTM A 194/A 194M:2011 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both
ASTM A 247:2010 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron Castings
ASTM A 278:1993
ASTM A 307:2010 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts, Studs, and Threaded Rod 60 000 PSI Tensile Strength
ASTM A 395:1988
ASTM A 418:1999
ASTM A 472:1998
ASTM A 536:1984 Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings
AWS D 1.1:2000
EN 287-6:2018 Qualification test of welders - Fusion welding - Part 6: Cast irons
EN 288-9:1999 Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials - Part 9: Welding procedure test for pipeline welding on land and offshore site butt welding of transmission pipelines
EN ISO 15607:2019 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - General rules (ISO 15607:2019)
EN ISO 15609-1:2019 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure specification - Part 1: Arc welding (ISO 15609-1:2019)
EN ISO 15610:2003 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification based on tested welding consumables (ISO 15610:2003)
EN ISO 15610:2023 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification based on tested welding consumables (ISO 15610:2023)
EN ISO 15610:2024 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification based on tested welding consumables (ISO 15610:2024)
EN ISO 15611:2003 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification based on previous welding experience (ISO 15611:2003)
EN ISO 15611:2024 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification based on previous welding experience (ISO 15611:2024)
EN ISO 15612:2018 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification by adoption of a standard welding procedure specification (ISO 15612:2018)
EN ISO 15613:2004 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification based on pre-production welding test (ISO 15613:2004)
EN ISO 15614-1:2017 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys (ISO 15614-1:2017, Corrected version 2017-10-01)
EN ISO 15614-2:2005 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 2: Arc welding of aluminium and its alloys (ISO 15614-2:2005)
EN ISO 9606-1:2017 Qualification testing of welders - Fusion welding - Part 1: Steels (ISO 9606-1:2012 including Cor 1:2012 and Cor 2:2013)
EN ISO 9606-2:2004 Qualification test of welders - Fusion welding - Part 2: Aluminium and aluminium alloys (ISO 9606-2:2004)
IEC 60045-1:1991
IEC 60072:1971
IEC 60079-0:2011
IEC 60079-1-1:2002
IEC 60079-10-1:2008
IEC 60079-10-2:2009
IEC 60079-10:2002
IEC 60079-11:2011
IEC 60079-13:2010
IEC 60079-14:2007
IEC 60079-15:2010
IEC 60079-17:2007
IEC 60079-18:2009
IEC 60079-19:2010
IEC 60079-1:2007
IEC 60079-20-1:2010
IEC 60079-25:2010
IEC 60079-26:2006
IEC 60079-27:2008
IEC 60079-29-1:2007
IEC 60079-29-2:2007
IEC 60079-29-4:2009
IEC 60079-2:2007
IEC 60079-30-1:2007
IEC 60079-30-2:2007
IEC 60079-31:2008
IEC 60079-35-1:2011
IEC 60079-35-2:2011
IEC 60079-3:1990
IEC 60079-4:1975
IEC 60079-5:2007
IEC 60079-6:2007
IEC 60079-7:2006
IEC 60953-1:1990
IEC 60953-2:1990
IEC 60953-3:2001
IEC/TR 60079-12:1978
IEC/TR 60079-16:1990
ISO 10438-1:2007 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -- Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil systems and auxiliaries -- Part 1: General requirements
ISO 10438-2:2007 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -- Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil systems and auxiliaries -- Part 2: Special-purpose oil systems
ISO 10438-3:2007 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -- Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil systems and auxiliaries -- Part 3: General-purpose oil systems
ISO 10438-4:2007 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -- Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil systems and auxiliaries -- Part 4: Self-acting gas seal support systems
ISO 10441:2007 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries -- Flexible couplings for mechanical power transmission -- Special-purpose applications
ISO 13691:2001 Petroleum and natural gas industries -- High-speed special-purpose gear units
ISO 15649:2001 Petroleum and natural gas industries -- Piping
ISO 1940-1:2003 Mechanical vibration -- Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state -- Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances
ISO 261:1998 ISO general purpose metric screw threads -- General plan
ISO 262:1998 ISO general purpose metric screw threads -- Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts
ISO 3744:2010 Acoustics -- Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure -- Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 7-1:1994 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads -- Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation
ISO 7005-1:2011 Pipe flanges -- Part 1: Steel flanges for industrial and general service piping systems
ISO 7005-2:1988 Metallic flanges -- Part 2: Cast iron flanges
ISO 724:1993 ISO general-purpose metric screw threads -- Basic dimensions
ISO 8068:2006 Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) -- Family T (Turbines) -- Specification for lubricating oils for turbines
ISO 8501-1:2007 Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products -- Visual assessment of surface cleanliness -- Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel substrates and of steel substrates after overall removal of previous coatings
ISO 8821:1989 Mechanical vibration -- Balancing -- Shaft and fitment key convention
ISO 965-1:1998 ISO general-purpose metric screw threads -- Tolerances -- Part 1: Principles and basic data
ISO 965-1:1998/Cor 1:2009
ISO 965-2:1998 ISO general purpose metric screw threads -- Tolerances -- Part 2: Limits of sizes for general purpose external and internal screw threads -- Medium quality
ISO 965-3:1998 ISO general purpose metric screw threads -- Tolerances -- Part 3: Deviations for constructional screw threads
ISO 965-3:1998/Cor 1:2009
ISO 965-4:1998 ISO general purpose metric screw threads -- Tolerances -- Part 4: Limits of sizes for hot-dip galvanized external screw threads to mate with internal screw threads tapped with tolerance position H or G after galvanizing
ISO 965-5:1998 ISO general purpose metric screw threads -- Tolerances -- Part 5: Limits of sizes for internal screw threads to mate with hot-dip galvanized external screw threads with maximum size of tolerance position h before galvanizing
NACE No 3:2006
NEMA SM 23:1991
NFPA 70:2011