ISO 8230-1:2008 specifies common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines. It is applicable to dry-cleaning machines of all sizes intended for industrial and commercial use for the cleaning of articles made of textile, leather, furs and skins, using exclusively either perchloroethylene or combustible solvent as the cleaning medium. It is not applicable to: machines placed at the disposal of the general public (self-service); barrier machines; transfer machines; ironing presses (see ISO 10472-1 and ISO 10472-6); ancillary equipment, e.g. room ventilation equipment, waste recuperation systems of the still, external water cooling systems or external systems for solvent recovery from the still sludge. ISO 8230-1:2008 deals with all significant hazards arising from the use of the dry-cleaning machine, where “use of the dry-cleaning machine” comprises both intended use and foreseeable abnormal situations and includes commissioning, use and maintenance. It defines the common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines and is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 8230-2 and ISO 8230-3, as relevant. Specific requirements in ISO 8230-2 and ISO 8230-3 take precedence over the respective requirements of ISO 8230-1. ISO 8230-1:2008 does not deal with hazards caused by processing items that can create an explosive atmosphere (e.g. printers' wipers containing a low-flash solvent), nor with machines processing loads that can contain “foreign solvents”, which could lead to a change in a property (characteristic) of the cleaning solvent, e.g. cause foaming or make it carcinogenic.
Tämän julkaisun valmistelusta Suomessa vastaa Metalliteollisuuden Standardisointiyhdistys ry, puh. 09 19 231 (vaihde).
Sisällysluettelo
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 Machine configuration
3.2 Machine components
3.3 Operating phases
3.4 Miscellaneous
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
4.1 Mechanical hazards
4.2 Thermal hazards
4.3 Noise hazards
4.4 Vibration hazards
4.5 Hazards due to neglect of ergonomic principles in machine design
4.6 Hazards related to emergency stop and lack of cooling
4.7 Hazards related to energy supply disconnection
4.8 Hazards related to failure of the power supply, other supplies, control system
4.9 Electrical hazards
4.10 Hazards generated by solvents
4.11 Hazards related to loss of stability
4.12 Hazards related to falling from a higher level
4.13 Hazards related to the refrigeration system
5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures
EN 378-1:2000 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 1: Basic requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria
EN 378-2:2000 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation
EN 61310-1:1995 Koneturvallisuus. Merkinantaminen, merkitseminen ja vaikuttaminen. Osa 1: Näköön, kuuloon ja tuntoon perustuvia signaaleja koskevat vaatimukset
EN 378-1:2000 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 1: Basic requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria
EN 378-2:2000 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation
EN 61310-1:1995 Koneturvallisuus. Merkinantaminen, merkitseminen ja vaikuttaminen. Osa 1: Näköön, kuuloon ja tuntoon perustuvia signaaleja koskevat vaatimukset
EN 614-1:2006 Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 1: Terminology and general principles
EN 981:1996 Safety of machinery - System of auditory and visual danger and information signals
EN 983:1996 Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Pneumatics
IEC 60204-1:2005
IEC 61496-1:2004
ISO 11201:1995 Acoustics -- Noise emitted by machinery and equipment -- Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions -- Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 12100-1:2003 Safety of machinery -- Basic concepts, general principles for design -- Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
ISO 12100-2:2003 Safety of machinery -- Basic concepts, general principles for design -- Part 2: Technical principles
ISO 13732-1:2006 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces -- Part 1: Hot surfaces
ISO 13732-3:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment -- Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces -- Part 3: Cold surfaces
ISO 13849-1:2006 Safety of machinery -- Safety-related parts of control systems -- Part 1: General principles for design
ISO 13852:1996 Safety of machinery -- Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs
ISO 13855:2002 Safety of machinery -- Positioning of protective equipment with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body
ISO 13856-1:2001 Safety of machinery -- Pressure-sensitive protective devices -- Part 1: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors
ISO 14119:1998 Safety of machinery -- Interlocking devices associated with guards -- Principles for design and selection
ISO 14120:2002 Safety of machinery -- Guards -- General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards
ISO 14122-1:2001 Safety of machinery -- Permanent means of access to machinery -- Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels
ISO 14122-2:2001 Safety of machinery -- Permanent means of access to machinery -- Part 2: Working platforms and walkways
ISO 14122-3:2001 Safety of machinery -- Permanent means of access to machinery -- Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails
ISO 3744:1994 Acoustics -- Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure -- Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 4871:1996 Acoustics -- Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
ISO 5232:1998 Graphical symbols for textile machinery
ISO 6178:1983 Centrifuges -- Construction and safety rules -- Method for the calculation of the tangential stress in the shell of a cylindrical centrifuge rotor
ISO 8230-2:2008 Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines -- Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene
ISO 8230-3:2008 Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines -- Part 3: Machines using combustible solvents
ISO 8232:1988 Closed-circuit dry-cleaning machines -- Defining and checking of machine characteristics
ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 Acoustics -- Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment -- Part 1: Planning
ISO/TR 11688-2:1998 Acoustics -- Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment -- Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design