Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Implementation guidelines — Part 1: RFID-enabled labels and packaging supporting ISO/IEC 18000-6C
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This Part of ISO/IEC TR 24729 provides guidance on the use of RFID enabled labels and packaging in the supply chain. Guidance is provided for transponder selection, as well as the selection of media, adhesives, facestocks, and inks. Techniques are described to minimize electrostatic discharge and transponder damage. Methods are described to verify transponder data. Placement and attachment guidance is provided for inlays, conveyable cases and containers, palletized/unit load material, as well as non-conveyables and non-palletized materials. One type of RFID referred to within this document is the EPCglobal Class 1 Generation 2 technology. The "Class" structure originally embraced by EPCglobal has, for the most part, been overtaken by events. Consequently, this technology may be referred to as UHF Gen 2 or by its ISO designation, ISO/IEC 18000, Part 6C.
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Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Passive RFID transponder selection
4.1 General
4.2 Passive UHF transponder frequency considerations
4.3 UHF transponder design factors
4.4 Transponder life and failure modes
5 Media incorporating passive RFID transponders
5.1 General
5.2 Media configurations
5.3 Environmental considerations in media design
5.4 Media printable facestocks
5.5 Printing method and ink compatibility
5.6 Permanent label and inlay adhesives
5.7 Removable label adhesives
5.8 Release liners (backing) for pressure-sensitive labels and inlays
5.9 Avoiding electrostatic discharge (ESD)
6 Printing and encoding labels with passive RFID transponders
6.1 Printing methods
6.2 Label edge start sensing issues
6.3 Encoding and/or verifying transponder data
6.4 Dealing with defective transponders
7 Placement and attachment of media and inlay with passive RFID transponders
7.1 RF influence of the transport unit and its contents on the transponder
7.2 Visual inspection method for determining label or inlay placement
7.3 Transponders for objects primarily acting as RF reflectors
7.4 Transponders for objects primarily acting as RF absorbers
7.5 Some common packaging problems
8 RFID labelling of conveyable cases and containers
8.1 Overviews
8.2 Definition of a conveyable object
8.3 RFID reader assumptions
8.4 Label format and transponder data structure
8.5 Use of multiple passive RFID transponders
9 Passive RFID transponders and labelling of palletized unit loads
9.1 Overview
9.2 RFID reader assumptions
9.3 Passive RFID transponders label usage and placement on pallet unit loads
9.4 Permanent RFID transponders on pallets compliant to ISO 17364
9.5 Permanent RFID transponders on pallets compliant to EPCglobal
10 Non-conveyable and non-palletized materiel
10.1 General
10.2 RFID reader assumptions
10.3 Guidelines for some common types of objects and transport units
10.4 Label printed format and transponder data structure
10.5 Use of multiple passive RFID transponders
11 Representing EPCglobal data structures in bar codes
11.1 Unique Item Identifier (UII) representation
11.2 EPCglobal UHF Gen 2 bar code backup of binary UII data
11.3 Optional backup of Gen 2 mixed binary/alphanumeric UII data
11.4 Regenerating or updating RFID-enabled labels
12 Human readable interpretation (HRI) backup
12.1 Need for HRI
12.2 Manual data entry considerations
12.3 HRI for EPCglobal UHF Gen 2 UII data
13 Data for bar code and human readable backup examples
13.1 SGTIN-96 example
13.2 UHF Gen 2 tag backup
14 Linear bar code recommendation
14.1 General
14.2 UHF Gen 2 backup using GS1-128 bar codes
14.3 Partial backup
14.4 Linear bar code printing recommendations
15 Two-dimensional bar code symbol
15.1 GS1 supported backup symbologies
15.2 Other ISO/IEC 2D symbologies
15.3 The Military Shipping Label
Annex A Design terms for passive RFID transponders inlays or labels (informative)
Annex B AIM RFID Emblem for passive RFID transponders (informative)
Annex C Optimizing passive RFID transponders placement (informative)
Annex D UHF Gen 2 tag data memory map (informative)
Annex E ISO/IEC 18000-6c tags, ASCII, and AFIs (informative)
Annex F Recovering the UII from pre-existing bar codes (informative)
AIM Global NASAG-0401 AIM Global Standard for the use of the AIM RFID Emblem™ and Index to identify RFID-enabled labels
ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1 European Standard (Telecommunications series), Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W; Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement
FCC Part 15.247 U.S. Code, Title 47 — Telecommunication Chapter I — Federal Communications Commission, Part 15 — Radio Frequency Devices — Section 15.247 — Operation within the Bands 902-928 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz, and 5725-5850 MHz
AIM Global NASAG-0401 AIM Global Standard for the use of the AIM RFID Emblem™ and Index to identify RFID-enabled labels
ETSI EN 302 208-1 V1.1.1 European Standard (Telecommunications series), Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W; Part 1: Technical requirements and methods of measurement
FCC Part 15.247 U.S. Code, Title 47 — Telecommunication Chapter I — Federal Communications Commission, Part 15 — Radio Frequency Devices — Section 15.247 — Operation within the Bands 902-928 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz, and 5725-5850 MHz
IEC 61000-4-2 Ed. 1.2 b:2001 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrostatic discharge immunity test
ISO/IEC 13239 Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — High-level data link control (HDLC) procedures
ISO/IEC 15417 Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Code 128 bar code symbology specification
ISO/IEC 15418 Information technology — EAN/UCC Application Identifiers and Fact Data Identifiers and Maintenance
ISO/IEC 15434 Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Syntax for high-capacity ADC media
ISO/IEC 15438 Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — PDF417 bar code symbology specification
ISO/IEC 15459-5 Information technology — Unique identifiers — Part 5: Unique identifier for returnable transport items (RTIs)
ISO/IEC 15961 Information technology — Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management — Data protocol: application interface
ISO/IEC 15962 Information technology — Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management — Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functions
ISO/IEC 16022 Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Data Matrix bar code symbology specification
ISO/IEC 16388 Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Code 39 bar code symbology specification
ISO/IEC 18000-6 Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz
ISO/IEC 18000-7 Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 7: Parameters for active air interface communications at 433 MHz
ISO/IEC 18004 Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — QR Code 2005 bar code symbology specification
ISO/IEC 18046 Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Radio frequency identification device performance test methods
ISO/IEC 18047-6 Information technology — Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods — Part 6: Test methods for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz
ISO/IEC 19762 (all parts) Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques — Harmonized vocabulary
ISO/IEC 24723 Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — EAN.UCC Composite bar code symbology specification
ISO/IEC 24724 Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Reduced Space Symbology (RSS) bar code symbology specification
ISO/IEC 24728 Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — MicroPDF417 bar code symbology specification
ISO/IEC 646 Information technology — ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange
ISO 15394 Packaging — Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels
ISO 17363 Supply chain applications of RFID — Freight containers
ISO 17364 Supply chain applications of RFID — Returnable transport items (RTIs)
ISO 17365 Supply chain applications of RFID — Transport units
ISO 17366 Supply chain applications of RFID — Product packaging
ISO 17367 Supply chain applications of RFID — Product tagging
ISO 21067 Packaging — Vocabulary
ISO 22742 Packaging — Linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols for product packaging
ITU Recommendation X.25 Interface between data terminal equipment (DTE) and data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) for terminals operating in the packet mode and connected to public data networks by dedicated circuit
MIL-STD-129P Military Marking for Shipment and Storage