General method of tests for pigments and extenders. Part 24: Determination of relative tinting strength of coloured pigments and relative scattering power of white pigments. Photometric methods (ISO 787-24:1985)
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The method specified provide an instrumental alternative to those described in ISO 787/16 and ISO 787/17. Equal masses of a coloured material are separately dispersed in the same mass of the same white pigment paste. The reflectivity of each dispersion is measured photometrically. From the corresponding values of K/S the relative tinting strength is given. For measurement of the relative scattering power equal masses of a white test material and an agreed reference pigment are separately dispersed in the same mass of the same black pigment paste. The reflectivity of each dispersion is measured photometrically at 550 nm. From the corresponding values of K/S the relative scattering power is given.
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Sisällysluettelo
Foreword
0 Introduction
1 Scope and field of application
2 References
3 Definitions
3.1 For coloured and black pigments
3.2 For white pigments
4 Principle
4.1 Coloured and black pigments
4.2 White pigments
5 Materials and equipment
5.2 Black pigment paste (see note 1), prepared as follows.
6 Apparatus
7 Sampling
8 Procedure
8.1 Determination of relative tinting strength
8.2 Determination of relative scattering power
9 Expression of results
10 Test report
Annex A Reflectivity and absorption and scattering coefficients(This annex forms an integral part of the standard.)
Annex B K/S values as a function of measuredϱ∞ or R∞(This annex forms an integral part of the standard.)