Paints and varnishes. Determination of release rate of biocides from antifouling paints. Part 6: Determination of tralopyril release rate by quantitation of its degradation product in the extract (ISO 15181-6:2012)
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ISO 15181-6:2012 specifies a method for determining the amount of tralopyril that has been released from an antifouling paint into artificial seawater in accordance with the procedure given in ISO 15181-1. Tralopyril is unstable in water and degrades hydrolytically to form 3-bromo-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-cyano-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (BCCPCA). ISO 15181-6:2012 specifies a method for accelerating the conversion of the released tralopyril into this degradation product by heat treatment and quantifying the concentration of the BCCPCA degradation product in the artificial seawater extract, and gives the final calculation for the release rate of tralopyril under the specified laboratory conditions. ISO 15181-6:2012 is designed to allow the concurrent determination of tralopyril and other biocides that can be released by a given antifouling paint (for example, zineb) through the analysis of separate sub-samples of an artificial seawater extract generated in accordance with ISO 15181-1. When used in conjunction with ISO 15181-1, the practical limits for quantifying release rates by this method are from 0,36 µg cm-2 d-1 to 270 µg cm-2 d-1. The quantitation of release rates lower than this range requires the use of an analytical method with a limit of quantitation for tralopyril in artificial seawater of less than 2 µg/l.
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Sisällysluettelo
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Principle
4 Supplementary information
5 Apparatus
6 Reagents and materials
7 Test samples
8 Preparation of calibration standards
8.1 General
8.2 Stock solution A
8.3 Stock solution B
8.4 Preparation of calibration standards from stock solutions
9 Recovery and conversion check standards
9.1 General
9.2 Stock solution C
9.3 Stock solution D
9.4 Preparation of recovery and conversion check standards
10 Procedure
10.1 General
10.2 Sample treatment
10.3 Preparation of chromatography eluent
10.4 Instrument calibration
10.5 Conversion and recovery determination
10.6 Sample determination
11 Calculation and expression of results
11.1 Calculation of the tralopyril concentration
11.2 Release rate for each test cylinder
11.3 Mean release rate for each set of three cylinders
11.4 Cumulative tralopyril release
11.5 Mean tralopyril release rate
11.6 Pseudo-steady-state mean tralopyril release rate
12 Validation of the method
13 Test report
Annex A Supplementary information (normative)
Annex B Additional information on tralopyril and BCCPCA (informative)
ASTM D 6442:2006 Standard Test Method for Determination of Copper Release Rate From Antifouling Coatings in Substitute Ocean Water
ISO 15181-1:2007 Paints and varnishes -- Determination of release rate of biocides from antifouling paints -- Part 1: General method for extraction of biocides
ISO 3696:1987 Water for analytical laboratory use -- Specification and test methods
ASTM D 6442:2006 Standard Test Method for Determination of Copper Release Rate From Antifouling Coatings in Substitute Ocean Water
ISO 15181-1:2007 Paints and varnishes -- Determination of release rate of biocides from antifouling paints -- Part 1: General method for extraction of biocides
ISO 3696:1987 Water for analytical laboratory use -- Specification and test methods