ISO 4254-1:2013 specifies the safety requirements and the means of their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used in agriculture in order to deal with the hazards which are typical for most of the machines. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices including information about residual risks to be provided by the manufacturer. This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service. ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to
? agricultural or forestry tractors, ? aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture, ? lawn and garden equipment, ? machine-specific components or functions (e.g. working tools and/or processes).
ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to hazards related to periodic service, machine conversion and repairs intended to be carried out by professional service personnel, environmental hazards, road safety (e.g. steering, braking), or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to guards of moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers. ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication. Not all of the hazards dealt with by ISO 4254-1:2013 are necessarily present on a particular machine. A risk assessment should be carried out by the manufacturer to determine the hazards that are applicable and any hazards in addition to those dealt with by this part or a relevant machine-specific part. The requirements of a machine-specific part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of this part.
Tämän julkaisun valmistelusta Suomessa vastaa Metalliteollisuuden Standardisointiyhdistys ry, puh. 09 19 231 (vaihde).
Sisällysluettelo
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Safety requirements and/or measures applicable to all machines
4.1 Fundamental principles, design guidance
4.2 Protection from moving parts involved in the work
4.3 Noise
4.4 Vibration
4.5 Controls
4.6 Automatic mode of operation
4.7 Operator stations
4.8 Other than operator stations
4.9 Folding elements
4.10 Strength requirements for guards and barriers
ISO 10975:2009 Tractors and machinery for agriculture -- Auto-guidance systems for operator-controlled tractors and self-propelled machines -- Safety requirements
ISO 11201:2010 Acoustics -- Noise emitted by machinery and equipment -- Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
ISO 11204:2010 Acoustics -- Noise emitted by machinery and equipment -- Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections
ISO 10975:2009 Tractors and machinery for agriculture -- Auto-guidance systems for operator-controlled tractors and self-propelled machines -- Safety requirements
ISO 11201:2010 Acoustics -- Noise emitted by machinery and equipment -- Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections
ISO 11204:2010 Acoustics -- Noise emitted by machinery and equipment -- Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections
ISO 11684:1995 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment -- Safety signs and hazard pictorials -- General principles
ISO 12100:2010 Safety of machinery -- General principles for design -- Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2006 Safety of machinery -- Safety-related parts of control systems -- Part 1: General principles for design
ISO 13849-1:2015 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design
ISO 13849-2:2012 Safety of machinery -- Safety-related parts of control systems -- Part 2: Validation
ISO 13850:2006 Safety of machinery -- Emergency stop -- Principles for design
ISO 13850:2015 Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design
ISO 13857:2008 Safety of machinery -- Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs
ISO 14982:1998 Agricultural and forestry machinery -- Electromagnetic compatibility -- Test methods and acceptance criteria
ISO 15077:2008 Tractors and self-propelled machinery for agriculture -- Operator controls -- Actuating forces, displacement, location and method of operation
ISO 16231-1:2013 Self-propelled agricultural machinery -- Assessment of stability -- Part 1: Principles
ISO 25119-1:2010 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry -- Safety-related parts of control systems -- Part 1: General principles for design and development
ISO 25119-2:2010 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry -- Safety-related parts of control systems -- Part 2: Concept phase
ISO 25119-3:2010 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry -- Safety-related parts of control systems -- Part 3: Series development, hardware and software
ISO 25119-4:2010 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry -- Safety-related parts of control systems -- Part 4: Production, operation, modification and supporting processes
ISO 3600:1996 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment -- Operator's manuals -- Content and presentation
ISO 3600:2015 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment — Operator's manuals — Content and format
ISO 3744:2010 Acoustics -- Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure -- Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane
ISO 3767-1:1998 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment -- Symbols for operator controls and other displays -- Part 1: Common symbols
ISO 3767-2:2008 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment -- Symbols for operator controls and other displays -- Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery
ISO 3776-1:2006 Tractors and machinery for agriculture -- Seat belts -- Part 1: Anchorage location requirements
ISO 3776-2:2013 Tractors and machinery for agriculture -- Seat belts -- Part 2: Anchorage strength requirements
ISO 3776-3:2009 Tractors and machinery for agriculture -- Seat belts -- Part 3: Requirements for assemblies
ISO 3795:1989 Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry -- Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials
ISO 4253:1993 Agricultural tractors -- Operator's seating accommodation -- Dimensions
ISO 4413:2010 Hydraulic fluid power -- General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
ISO 4414:2010 Pneumatic fluid power -- General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components
ISO 5008:2002 Agricultural wheeled tractors and field machinery -- Measurement of whole-body vibration of the operator
ISO 5353:1995 Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry -- Seat index point
ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 Acoustics -- Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment -- Part 1: Planning